Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hauta

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From earlier *šauta, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sauþaz.

Noun

*hauta[1]

  1. pit
  2. grave

Inflection

Inflection of *hauta
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *hauta *haudat
accusative *haudan *haudat
genitive *haudan *hautadën
*hautëidën
partitive *hautada *hautëida
inessive *haudassa
*haudahna 		*haudëissa
*haudëihna
elative *haudasta *haudëista
illative *hautahën *hautëihën
adessive *haudalla *haudëilla
ablative *haudalta *haudëilta
allative *hautalën
*hautalëk 		*hautëilën
*hautëilëk
essive *hautana *hautëina
translative *haudaksi *haudëiksi
instructive *haudan *haudëin
comitative *hautanëk *hautëinëk
abessive *haudatta *haudëitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: haud
  • Finnish: hauta
  • Ingrian: hauta
  • Karelian:
  • Livonian: ōda
  • Livvi: haudu
  • Ludian: haud
  • Veps: haud
  • Võro: haud
  • Votic: autõ
  • → Proto-Samic: *(h)āvtē

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*hauta”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “haud”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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