Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hijodak
Proto-Finnic
Alternative reconstructions
- *hiodak
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *šija-w-. Related to Proto-Samic *sëjētēk.
Verb
*hijodak (stem *hijo-)
Inflection
Inflection of *hijodak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *hijon | *hijoin | — | *hijogon |
| 2nd sing. | *hijot | *hijoit | *hijok | *hijogos |
| 3rd sing. | *hijobi *hijo |
*hijoi | *hijogasën | *hijogosën |
| 1st plur. | *hijokmëk *hijokmak |
*hijoimëk *hijoimak |
*hijogatëmëk *hijogatamak |
*hijogotëmëk *hijogotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *hijoktëk *hijoktak |
*hijoidëk *hijoidak |
*hijogatë *hijogata |
*hijogot'ëk *hijogotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *hijobat *hijo |
*hijoi | *hijogasën | *hijogosën |
| passive | *hijoksën *hijot'aksën |
*hijodisën *hijottisën |
*hijodakahën *hijottakahën |
*hijodakohën *hijottakohën |
| connegative | *hijok | — | *hijogak | *hijogok |
| passive connegative | *hijoktak | — | *hijodagak *hijottagak |
*hijodagok *hijottagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *hijokcin | *hijoicin | *hijonën | |
| 2nd sing. | *hijokcit | *hijoicit | *hijonët | |
| 3rd sing. | *hijokci | *hijoici | *hijoni | |
| 1st plur. | *hijokcimëk *hijokcimak |
*hijoicimëk *hijoicimak |
*hijonëmëk *hijonëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *hijokcidëk *hijokcidak |
*hijoicidëk *hijoicidak |
*hijonëdëk *hijonëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *hijokci | *hijoici | *hijoni | |
| passive | *hijodakcihën *hijot'akcihën |
*hijodicihën *hijotticihën |
*hijodanëhën *hijottanëhën | |
| connegative | *hijokcik | *hijoicik | *hijonëk | |
| passive connegative | *hijodakcik *hijot'akcik |
*hijodicik *hijotticik |
*hijodanëk *hijottanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *hijodak | present | *hijoba | *hijodapa *hijottapa |
| infinitive 2 | *hijodë- | past | *hijonut | *hijodu *hijottu |
| gerund/supine | *hijoma | |||
| action noun | *hijominen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: ihuma/ihuda
- Finnish: hioa, (dialectal) hijoa, hivoa
- Ingrian: hittoa
- → Votic: (Jõgõperä) hitoa
- Karelian: hivuo
- Livonian: jõ’vvõ
- Livvi: hivuo
- Ludian: hivoda
- Veps: hijoda
- Võro: higoma/hikoq
- Votic: (Pummala) ihoa