Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jatkadak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unknown. Related to Proto-Samic *joatkētēk (from earlier *jotka-).
Verb
*jatkadak (stem *jatka-)[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *jatkadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *jatkan | *jatkoin | — | *jatkagon |
| 2nd sing. | *jatkat | *jatkoit | *jatkak | *jatkagos |
| 3rd sing. | *jatkabi *jatka |
*jatkoi | *jatkagasën | *jatkagosën |
| 1st plur. | *jatkakmëk *jatkakmak |
*jatkoimëk *jatkoimak |
*jatkagatëmëk *jatkagatamak |
*jatkagotëmëk *jatkagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *jatkaktëk *jatkaktak |
*jatkoidëk *jatkoidak |
*jatkagatë *jatkagata |
*jatkagot'ëk *jatkagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *jatkabat *jatka |
*jatkoi | *jatkagasën | *jatkagosën |
| passive | *jatkaksën *jatkat'aksën |
*jatkadisën *jatkattisën |
*jatkadakahën *jatkattakahën |
*jatkadakohën *jatkattakohën |
| connegative | *jatkak | — | *jatkagak | *jatkagok |
| passive connegative | *jatkaktak | — | *jatkadagak *jatkattagak |
*jatkadagok *jatkattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *jatkakcin | *jatkoicin | *jatkanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *jatkakcit | *jatkoicit | *jatkanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *jatkakci | *jatkoici | *jatkani | |
| 1st plur. | *jatkakcimëk *jatkakcimak |
*jatkoicimëk *jatkoicimak |
*jatkanëmëk *jatkanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *jatkakcidëk *jatkakcidak |
*jatkoicidëk *jatkoicidak |
*jatkanëdëk *jatkanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *jatkakci | *jatkoici | *jatkani | |
| passive | *jatkadakcihën *jatkat'akcihën |
*jatkadicihën *jatkatticihën |
*jatkadanëhën *jatkattanëhën | |
| connegative | *jatkakcik | *jatkoicik | *jatkanëk | |
| passive connegative | *jatkadakcik *jatkat'akcik |
*jatkadicik *jatkatticik |
*jatkadanëk *jatkattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *jatkadak | present | *jatkaba | *jatkadapa *jatkattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *jatkadë- | past | *jatkanut | *jatkadu *jatkattu |
| gerund/supine | *jatkama | |||
| action noun | *jatkaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: jätkama/jätkata, jatkama/jatkata
- Finnish: jatkaa
- Ingrian: jatkaa
- Karelian: jatkoa
- Livonian: jatk
- Ludian: d'aktada
- Võro: jakkama/jakadaq
- Votic: jatka