Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kädüs

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From *käte- +‎ *-üs.

Noun

*kädüs

  1. sleeve
    Synonym: *hiha
  2. mitten
    Synonym: *kindas

Inflection

Inflection of *kädüs
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *kädüs *kädükset
accusative *kädüksen *kädükset
genitive *kädüksen *kädüsten
*kädüksiden
partitive *kädüstä *kädüksitä
inessive *kädüksessä
*kädüksehnä 		*kädüksissä
*kädüksihnä
elative *kädüksestä *kädüksistä
illative *kädüksesen *kädüksisen
adessive *kädüksellä *kädüksillä
ablative *kädükseltä *kädüksiltä
allative *kädükselen
*kädükselek 		*kädüksilen
*kädüksilek
essive *kädüssä *kädüksinä
translative *kädükseksi *kädüksiksi
instructive *kädüksen *kädüksin
comitative *kädüssek *kädüksinek
abessive *kädüksettä *kädüksittä

Descendants

  • Estonian: käis, (dialectal) kädis
  • Finnish: (dialectal) kädys
  • Karelian: kävykset pl
  • Livonian: kädūks
  • Veps: käduz
  • Võro: käüs

Further reading

  • Entry #1289 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kädys”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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