Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/këikkudak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?].
Verb
*këikkudak (stem *këikku-)[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *këikkudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *këik'un | *këik'uin | — | *këikkugon |
| 2nd sing. | *këik'ut | *këik'uit | *këik'uk | *këikkugos |
| 3rd sing. | *këikkubi *këikku |
*këikkui | *këikkugasën | *këikkugosën |
| 1st plur. | *këik'ukmëk *këik'ukmak |
*këikkuimëk *këikkuimak |
*këikkugatëmëk *këikkugatamak |
*këikkugotëmëk *këikkugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *këik'uktëk *këik'uktak |
*këikkuidëk *këikkuidak |
*këikkugatë *këikkugata |
*këikkugot'ëk *këikkugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *këikkubat *këikku |
*këikkui | *këikkugasën | *këikkugosën |
| passive | *këik'uksën *këik'ut'aksën |
*këikkudisën *këik'uttisën |
*këikkudakahën *këik'uttakahën |
*këikkudakohën *këik'uttakohën |
| connegative | *këik'uk | — | *këikkugak | *këikkugok |
| passive connegative | *këik'uktak | — | *këikkudagak *këik'uttagak |
*këikkudagok *këik'uttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *këik'ukcin | *këikkuicin | *këikkunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *këik'ukcit | *këikkuicit | *këikkunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *këik'ukci | *këikkuici | *këikkuni | |
| 1st plur. | *këik'ukcimëk *këik'ukcimak |
*këikkuicimëk *këikkuicimak |
*këikkunëmëk *këikkunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *këik'ukcidëk *këik'ukcidak |
*këikkuicidëk *këikkuicidak |
*këikkunëdëk *këikkunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *këik'ukci | *këikkuici | *këikkuni | |
| passive | *këikkudakcihën *këik'ut'akcihën |
*këikkudicihën *këik'utticihën |
*këikkudanëhën *këik'uttanëhën | |
| connegative | *këik'ukcik | *këikkuicik | *këikkunëk | |
| passive connegative | *këikkudakcik *këik'ut'akcik |
*këikkudicik *këik'utticik |
*këikkudanëk *këik'uttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *këikkudak | present | *këikkuba | *këikkudapa *këik'uttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *këikkudë- | past | *këikkunut | *këikkudu *këik'uttu |
| gerund/supine | *këikkuma | |||
| action noun | *këikkuminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: kõikuma/kõikuda
- Finnish: keikkua
- Ingrian: keikkua
- Karelian: keikkuo
- Livvi: keikkuo
- Võro: kõikma/kõikuq
References
Further reading
- “kõikuma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012