Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kündüs

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From earlier *küntükse, related to Inari Sami koozâš, Kemi Sami kuddoš and Erzya кенкш (kenkš). Possibly an old *-us derivative of *künci.

Noun

*kündüs[1]

  1. threshold

Inflection

Inflection of *kündüs
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *kündüs *kündükset
accusative *kündüksen *kündükset
genitive *kündüksen *kündüsten
*kündüksiden
partitive *kündüstä *kündüksitä
inessive *kündüksessä
*kündüksehnä 		*kündüksissä
*kündüksihnä
elative *kündüksestä *kündüksistä
illative *kündüksesen *kündüksisen
adessive *kündüksellä *kündüksillä
ablative *kündükseltä *kündüksiltä
allative *kündükselen
*kündükselek 		*kündüksilen
*kündüksilek
essive *kündüssä *kündüksinä
translative *kündükseksi *kündüksiksi
instructive *kündüksen *kündüksin
comitative *kündüssek *kündüksinek
abessive *kündüksettä *kündüksittä

Descendants

  • Estonian: künnis
  • Finnish: kynnys
  • Ingrian: kynnys
  • Karelian: kynnyš
  • Livonian: kīndõks
  • Livvi: kyńńys
  • Ludian: kündüs
  • Veps: künduz
  • Votic: tšünnüz

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*kündüs”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “künnis”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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