Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/küpärä

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Lithuanian kepùrė (“hat”), Latvian cȩpure (“hat”)). Cognate with Proto-Samic *këpērē.

Noun

*küpärä[1]

  1. hat

Inflection

Inflection of *küpärä
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *küpärä *küpärät
accusative *küpärän *küpärät
genitive *küpärän *küpäräden
*küpäreiden
partitive *küpärätä *küpäreitä
inessive *küpärässä
*küpärähnä 		*küpäreissä
*küpäreihnä
elative *küpärästä *küpäreistä
illative *küpäräsen *küpäreisen
adessive *küpärällä *küpäreillä
ablative *küpärältä *küpäreiltä
allative *küpärälen
*küpärälek 		*küpäreilen
*küpäreilek
essive *küpäränä *küpäreinä
translative *küpäräksi *küpäreiksi
instructive *küpärän *küpärein
comitative *küpäränek *küpäreinek
abessive *küpärättä *küpäreittä

Descendants

  • Estonian: kübar
  • Finnish: kypärä, (dialectal) kyvär
  • Ingrian: kypärä
  • Livonian: kibār
  • Võro: küpär'
  • Votic: (Rudja) tšüpärä
  • →? Russian: кивер (kiver)

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*küpärä”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “kübar”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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