Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karttadak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly from *kaari, *kaar(e)-kta- > *kaar-tta- > *kartta-.
Verb
*karttadak (stem *kartta-)[1]
- to avoid
Inflection
Inflection of *karttadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kart'an | *kart'oin | — | *karttagon |
| 2nd sing. | *kart'at | *kart'oit | *kart'ak | *karttagos |
| 3rd sing. | *karttabi *kartta |
*karttoi | *karttagasën | *karttagosën |
| 1st plur. | *kart'akmëk *kart'akmak |
*karttoimëk *karttoimak |
*karttagatëmëk *karttagatamak |
*karttagotëmëk *karttagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kart'aktëk *kart'aktak |
*karttoidëk *karttoidak |
*karttagatë *karttagata |
*karttagot'ëk *karttagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *karttabat *kartta |
*karttoi | *karttagasën | *karttagosën |
| passive | *kart'aksën *kart'at'aksën |
*karttadisën *kart'attisën |
*karttadakahën *kart'attakahën |
*karttadakohën *kart'attakohën |
| connegative | *kart'ak | — | *karttagak | *karttagok |
| passive connegative | *kart'aktak | — | *karttadagak *kart'attagak |
*karttadagok *kart'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kart'akcin | *karttoicin | *karttanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *kart'akcit | *karttoicit | *karttanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *kart'akci | *karttoici | *karttani | |
| 1st plur. | *kart'akcimëk *kart'akcimak |
*karttoicimëk *karttoicimak |
*karttanëmëk *karttanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kart'akcidëk *kart'akcidak |
*karttoicidëk *karttoicidak |
*karttanëdëk *karttanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kart'akci | *karttoici | *karttani | |
| passive | *karttadakcihën *kart'at'akcihën |
*karttadicihën *kart'atticihën |
*karttadanëhën *kart'attanëhën | |
| connegative | *kart'akcik | *karttoicik | *karttanëk | |
| passive connegative | *karttadakcik *kart'at'akcik |
*karttadicik *kart'atticik |
*karttadanëk *kart'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *karttadak | present | *karttaba | *karttadapa *kart'attapa |
| infinitive 2 | *karttadë- | past | *karttanut | *karttadu *kart'attu |
| gerund/supine | *karttama | |||
| action noun | *karttaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: kartma/karta
- Finnish: karttaa
- Ingrian: karttaa
- Livonian: kart
- Votic: (Lempola, Mati, Jõgõperä) karttaa