Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kip'at'ak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

According to SSA, sound-symbolic.^[1]

Verb

*kip'at'ak (stem *kippada-)^[2]

to run, to dash, to rush

Inflection

Inflection of *kip'at'ak

	present	past	imperative	optative
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
1st sing.	*kippadan	*kippacin	—	*kip'atkon
2nd sing.	*kippadat	*kippacit	*kippadak	*kip'atkos
3rd sing.	kippadapi kip'at	*kippaci	*kip'atkasën	*kip'atkosën
1st plur.	kippadakmëk kippadakmak	kippacimëk kippacimak	kip'atkatëmëk kip'atkatamak	kip'atkotëmëk kip'atkotamak
2nd plur.	kippadaktëk kippadaktak	kippacidëk kippacidak	kip'atkatë kip'atkata	kip'atkot'ëk kip'atkotadak
3rd plur.	kippadabat kip'at	*kippaci	*kip'atkasën	*kip'atkosën
passive	kippadaksën kippadat'aksën	kip'attisën kippadattihën	kip'attakahën kippadattagasën	kip'attakohën kippadattagosën
connegative	*kippadak	—	*kip'atkak	*kip'atkok
passive connegative	*kippadaktak	—	kip'attagak kippadattagak	kip'attagok kippadattagok
	conditional 1	conditional 2	potential
1st sing.	*kippadakcin	*kippacicin	*kip'annën
2nd sing.	*kippadakcit	*kippacicit	*kip'annët
3rd sing.	*kippadakci	*kippacici	*kip'anni
1st plur.	kippadakcimëk kippadakcimak	kippacicimëk kippacicimak	kip'annëmëk kip'annëmak
2nd plur.	kippadakcidëk kippadakcidak	kippacicidëk kippacicidak	kip'annëdëk kip'annëdak
3rd plur.	*kippadakci	*kippacici	*kip'anni
passive	kip'at'akcihën kippadat'akcisën	kip'atticihën kippadatticisën	kip'attanëhën kippadattanësën
connegative	*kippadakcik	*kippacicik	*kip'annëk
passive connegative	kip'at'akcik kippadat'akcik	kip'atticik kippadatticik	kip'attanëk kippadattanëk
non-finite forms	infinitives/nouns		participles
non-finite forms	infinitives/nouns		active	passive
infinitive 1	*kip'at'ak	present	*kippadapa	kip'attapa kippadattaba
infinitive 2	*kip'attë-	past	*kip'annut	kip'attu kippadattu
gerund/supine	*kippadama
action noun	*kippadaminen

Descendants

Estonian: (dialectal) ⇒ kiputama/kiputada
Finnish: (dialectal) kipata
Karelian:
- South Karelian: (dialectal) kipata
Võro: kippama/kipadaq

References

^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kipata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*kippada-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎^[2] (in Finnish)

[1] Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kipata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

[2] Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*kippada-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎^[2] (in Finnish)

[1]

[2]