Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kiredä

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Permic *kirɜ +‎ *-edä. Cognate with Proto-Samic *kërës.

Adjective

*kiredä[1]

  1. hard, stiff
  2. tight, taut

Inflection

Inflection of *kiredä
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *kiredä *kiredät
accusative *kiredän *kiredät
genitive *kiredän *kiredäden
*kiredeiden
partitive *kiredätä *kiredeitä
inessive *kiredässä
*kiredähnä 		*kiredeissä
*kiredeihnä
elative *kiredästä *kiredeistä
illative *kiredäsen *kiredeisen
adessive *kiredällä *kiredeillä
ablative *kiredältä *kiredeiltä
allative *kiredälen
*kiredälek 		*kiredeilen
*kiredeilek
essive *kiredänä *kiredeinä
translative *kiredäksi *kiredeiksi
instructive *kiredän *kiredein
comitative *kiredänek *kiredeinek
abessive *kiredättä *kiredeittä

Descendants

  • Estonian: (dialectal) kire
  • Finnish: kireä
  • Livvi: kirei
  • >? Võro: kire

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*kiredä”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kireä”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
  • Entry #1318 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
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