Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kitudak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kičɜ (“illness”).
Verb
*kitudak (stem *kitu-)[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *kitudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kidun | *kiduin | — | *kitugon |
| 2nd sing. | *kidut | *kiduit | *kiduk | *kitugos |
| 3rd sing. | *kitubi *kitu |
*kitui | *kitugasën | *kitugosën |
| 1st plur. | *kidukmëk *kidukmak |
*kituimëk *kituimak |
*kitugatëmëk *kitugatamak |
*kitugotëmëk *kitugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kiduktëk *kiduktak |
*kituidëk *kituidak |
*kitugatë *kitugata |
*kitugot'ëk *kitugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kitubat *kitu |
*kitui | *kitugasën | *kitugosën |
| passive | *kiduksën *kidut'aksën |
*kitudisën *kiduttisën |
*kitudakahën *kiduttakahën |
*kitudakohën *kiduttakohën |
| connegative | *kiduk | — | *kitugak | *kitugok |
| passive connegative | *kiduktak | — | *kitudagak *kiduttagak |
*kitudagok *kiduttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kidukcin | *kituicin | *kitunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *kidukcit | *kituicit | *kitunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *kidukci | *kituici | *kituni | |
| 1st plur. | *kidukcimëk *kidukcimak |
*kituicimëk *kituicimak |
*kitunëmëk *kitunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kidukcidëk *kidukcidak |
*kituicidëk *kituicidak |
*kitunëdëk *kitunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kidukci | *kituici | *kituni | |
| passive | *kitudakcihën *kidut'akcihën |
*kitudicihën *kidutticihën |
*kitudanëhën *kiduttanëhën | |
| connegative | *kidukcik | *kituicik | *kitunëk | |
| passive connegative | *kitudakcik *kidut'akcik |
*kitudicik *kidutticik |
*kitudanëk *kiduttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kitudak | present | *kituba | *kitudapa *kiduttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kitudë- | past | *kitunut | *kitudu *kiduttu |
| gerund/supine | *kituma | |||
| action noun | *kituminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: kiduma/kiduda
- Finnish: kitua
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: kituo
- South Karelian: kiduo
- Livonian: ki’ddõ
- Livvi:
- Ludian: ⇒ kiduita
References
Further reading
- “kiduma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Entry #299 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kitua”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN