Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kop'ëk

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Permic *koppe- (“to grow moldy”) +‎ *-ëk.[1] Cognates include Proto-Samic *kuoppëtēk, Eastern Mari купаш (kupaš) and Western Mari кыпаш (kypaš).

Noun

*kop'ëk[2]

  1. mold, mildew
    Synonym: *homëh

Inflection

Inflection of *kop'ëk
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *kop'ëk *koppëgët
accusative *koppëgën *koppëgët
genitive *koppëgën *koppëgëdën
*koppëgidën
partitive *koppëgëta *koppëgita
inessive *koppëgëssa
*koppëgëhna 		*koppëgissa
*koppëgihna
elative *koppëgësta *koppëgista
illative *koppëgësën *koppëgisën
adessive *koppëgëlla *koppëgilla
ablative *koppëgëlta *koppëgilta
allative *koppëgëlën
*koppëgëlëk 		*koppëgilën
*koppëgilëk
essive *koppëgëna *koppëgina
translative *koppëgëksi *koppëgiksi
instructive *koppëgën *koppëgin
comitative *koppëgënëk *koppëginëk
abessive *koppëgëtta *koppëgitta

Descendants

  • Võro: kopõq

References

  1. ^ Kuokkala, Juha 2020. Automatiivis-passiivisen w:n salatut sukujuuret : Uralilaisen *p-johtimen jäljillä. SUST 275: 191–208.
  2. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*kop̆pëk”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)
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