Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/koski
Proto-Finnic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Uralic *kośke.
Noun
*koski[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *koski
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *koski | *koskët | |
| accusative | *koskën | *koskët | |
| genitive | *koskën | *koskëdën *koskidën | |
| partitive | *koskëda | *koskida | |
| inessive | *koskëssa *koskëhna |
*koskissa *koskihna | |
| elative | *koskësta | *koskista | |
| illative | *koskëhën | *koskihën | |
| adessive | *koskëlla | *koskilla | |
| ablative | *koskëlta | *koskilta | |
| allative | *koskëlën *koskëlëk |
*koskilën *koskilëk | |
| essive | *koskëna | *koskina | |
| translative | *koskëksi | *koskiksi | |
| instructive | *koskën | *koskin | |
| comitative | *koskënëk | *koskinëk | |
| abessive | *koskëtta | *koskitta | |
Descendants
- Estonian: kosk
- Finnish: koski
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: koški
- South Karelian: koski
- Livvi: koski
- Ludian: kosk
- Veps: kosk
References
Etymology 2
From Proto-Uralic [Term?]. Cognate with Hungarian hárs.
Noun
*koski[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *koski
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *koski | *koskët | |
| accusative | *koskën | *koskët | |
| genitive | *koskën | *koskëdën *koskidën | |
| partitive | *koskëda | *koskida | |
| inessive | *koskëssa *koskëhna |
*koskissa *koskihna | |
| elative | *koskësta | *koskista | |
| illative | *koskëhën | *koskihën | |
| adessive | *koskëlla | *koskilla | |
| ablative | *koskëlta | *koskilta | |
| allative | *koskëlën *koskëlëk |
*koskilën *koskilëk | |
| essive | *koskëna | *koskina | |
| translative | *koskëksi | *koskiksi | |
| instructive | *koskën | *koskin | |
| comitative | *koskënëk | *koskinëk | |
| abessive | *koskëtta | *koskitta | |
Descendants
From *koski:
From *kosku-:
- Finnish: (dialectal) koskut, kosku, koskus
- Ingrian: kosut
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: košus
- South Karelian: koššus, koskut
- Livvi: koskud
- Ludian: koskud
- ⇒ Veps: koskhaine
- Votic: (Mati) kõsku
References
Further reading
- Entry #350 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kosku”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][3] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN