Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kupla

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kupla. Cognates include Proto-Samic *koplē (“bladder”).

Noun

*kupla[1]

  1. bubble
    Synonym: *pullo
  2. swim bladder

Inflection

Inflection of *kupla
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *kupla *kuplat
accusative *kuplan *kuplat
genitive *kuplan *kupladën
*kuplëidën
partitive *kuplada *kuplëida
inessive *kuplassa
*kuplahna 		*kuplëissa
*kuplëihna
elative *kuplasta *kuplëista
illative *kuplahën *kuplëihën
adessive *kuplalla *kuplëilla
ablative *kuplalta *kuplëilta
allative *kuplalën
*kuplalëk 		*kuplëilën
*kuplëilëk
essive *kuplana *kuplëina
translative *kuplaksi *kuplëiksi
instructive *kuplan *kuplëin
comitative *kuplanëk *kuplëinëk
abessive *kuplatta *kuplëitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: kubel
  • Finnish: kupla, (dialectal) kuula
  • Ingrian: kupla
  • Karelian:
    • South Karelian: kubla
  • Livvi: kublu
  • Ludian: kubl
  • Võro: kubõl, kubyl', kupl

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*kupla”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “kubel”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Entry #413 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
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