Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kuuma

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly akin to Erzya кумока (kumoka, “fever”) (unless the Erzya term is from Russian комуха (komuxa)), but a common proto-form proves difficult to reconstruct.

Adjective

*kuuma[1]

  1. hot

Inflection

Inflection of *kuuma
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *kuuma *kuumat
accusative *kuuman *kuumat
genitive *kuuman *kuumadën
*kuumëidën
partitive *kuumada *kuumëida
inessive *kuumassa
*kuumahna 		*kuumëissa
*kuumëihna
elative *kuumasta *kuumëista
illative *kuumahën *kuumëihën
adessive *kuumalla *kuumëilla
ablative *kuumalta *kuumëilta
allative *kuumalën
*kuumalëk 		*kuumëilën
*kuumëilëk
essive *kuumana *kuumëina
translative *kuumaksi *kuumëiksi
instructive *kuuman *kuumëin
comitative *kuumanëk *kuumëinëk
abessive *kuumatta *kuumëitta

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Estonian: kuum
  • Finnish: kuuma
  • Ingrian: kuuma
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: kuuma
    • South Karelian: kuuma, kuhma
  • Livonian: ⇒ kūmi
  • Võro: kuum
  • Votic: kuumõ

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*kuuma”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)
  • “kuum”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.