Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/mäki

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *mäke.

Noun

*mäki[1]

  1. hill, mountain

Inflection

Inflection of *mäki
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *mäki *mäget
accusative *mägen *mäget
genitive *mägen *mäkeden
*mäkiden
partitive *mäkedä *mäkidä
inessive *mägessä
*mägehnä 		*mägissä
*mägihnä
elative *mägestä *mägistä
illative *mäkehen *mäkihen
adessive *mägellä *mägillä
ablative *mägeltä *mägiltä
allative *mäkelen
*mäkelek 		*mäkilen
*mäkilek
essive *mäkenä *mäkinä
translative *mägeksi *mägiksi
instructive *mägen *mägin
comitative *mäkenek *mäkinek
abessive *mägettä *mägittä

Descendants

  • Estonian: mägi
  • Finnish: mäki
  • Ingrian: mäki
  • Karelian:
  • Livonian: mä'g
  • Ludian: mägi
  • Veps: mägi
  • Võro: mägi
  • Votic: mätši

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*mäki”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)
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