Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/magat'ak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unknown root + *-t'ak. Comparison to Proto-West Germanic *makōn is semantically dubious.
Verb
*magat'ak (stem *makada-)[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *magat'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *makadan | *makacin | — | *magatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *makadat | *makacit | *makadak | *magatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *makadapi *magat |
*makaci | *magatkasën | *magatkosën |
| 1st plur. | *makadakmëk *makadakmak |
*makacimëk *makacimak |
*magatkatëmëk *magatkatamak |
*magatkotëmëk *magatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *makadaktëk *makadaktak |
*makacidëk *makacidak |
*magatkatë *magatkata |
*magatkot'ëk *magatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *makadabat *magat |
*makaci | *magatkasën | *magatkosën |
| passive | *makadaksën *makadat'aksën |
*magattisën *makadattihën |
*magattakahën *makadattagasën |
*magattakohën *makadattagosën |
| connegative | *makadak | — | *magatkak | *magatkok |
| passive connegative | *makadaktak | — | *magattagak *makadattagak |
*magattagok *makadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *makadakcin | *makacicin | *magannën | |
| 2nd sing. | *makadakcit | *makacicit | *magannët | |
| 3rd sing. | *makadakci | *makacici | *maganni | |
| 1st plur. | *makadakcimëk *makadakcimak |
*makacicimëk *makacicimak |
*magannëmëk *magannëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *makadakcidëk *makadakcidak |
*makacicidëk *makacicidak |
*magannëdëk *magannëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *makadakci | *makacici | *maganni | |
| passive | *magat'akcihën *makadat'akcisën |
*magatticihën *makadatticisën |
*magattanëhën *makadattanësën | |
| connegative | *makadakcik | *makacicik | *magannëk | |
| passive connegative | *magat'akcik *makadat'akcik |
*magatticik *makadatticik |
*magattanëk *makadattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *magat'ak | present | *makadapa | *magattapa *makadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *magattë- | past | *magannut | *magattu *makadattu |
| gerund/supine | *makadama | |||
| action noun | *makadaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: magama/magada
- Finnish: maata
- Ingrian: maata
- Karelian: muata
- Livonian: maggõ/magg
- Ludian: magata
- Veps: magata
- Võro: magama/maadaq, magahama/maadaq
- Votic: magatõ