Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/murtadak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Proto-Uralic *mura- + *-tadak
Verb
*murtadak (stem *murta-)[1]
- to break
Inflection
Inflection of *murtadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *murdan | *murdëin | — | *murtagon |
| 2nd sing. | *murdat | *murdëit | *murdak | *murtagos |
| 3rd sing. | *murtabi *murta |
*murtëi | *murtagasën | *murtagosën |
| 1st plur. | *murdakmëk *murdakmak |
*murtëimëk *murtëimak |
*murtagatëmëk *murtagatamak |
*murtagotëmëk *murtagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *murdaktëk *murdaktak |
*murtëidëk *murtëidak |
*murtagatë *murtagata |
*murtagot'ëk *murtagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *murtabat *murta |
*murtëi | *murtagasën | *murtagosën |
| passive | *murdaksën *murdat'aksën |
*murtadisën *murdattisën |
*murtadakahën *murdattakahën |
*murtadakohën *murdattakohën |
| connegative | *murdak | — | *murtagak | *murtagok |
| passive connegative | *murdaktak | — | *murtadagak *murdattagak |
*murtadagok *murdattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *murdakcin | *murtëicin | *murtanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *murdakcit | *murtëicit | *murtanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *murdakci | *murtëici | *murtani | |
| 1st plur. | *murdakcimëk *murdakcimak |
*murtëicimëk *murtëicimak |
*murtanëmëk *murtanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *murdakcidëk *murdakcidak |
*murtëicidëk *murtëicidak |
*murtanëdëk *murtanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *murdakci | *murtëici | *murtani | |
| passive | *murtadakcihën *murdat'akcihën |
*murtadicihën *murdatticihën |
*murtadanëhën *murdattanëhën | |
| connegative | *murdakcik | *murtëicik | *murtanëk | |
| passive connegative | *murtadakcik *murdat'akcik |
*murtadicik *murdatticik |
*murtadanëk *murdattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *murtadak | present | *murtaba | *murtadapa *murdattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *murtadë- | past | *murtanut | *murtadu *murdattu |
| gerund/supine | *murtama | |||
| action noun | *murtaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: murdma/murda
- Finnish: murtaa
- Ingrian: murtaa
- Karelian: murtoa
- Livonian: murdõ
- Livvi: murtua
- Ludian: muurta
- Veps: murta
- Võro: murdma/murdaq
- Votic: murta