Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/noutadak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *ńoxe-(ta-).
Verb
*noutadak (stem *nouta-)[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *noutadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *noudan | *noudëin | — | *noutagon |
| 2nd sing. | *noudat | *noudëit | *noudak | *noutagos |
| 3rd sing. | *noutabi *nouta |
*noutëi | *noutagasën | *noutagosën |
| 1st plur. | *noudakmëk *noudakmak |
*noutëimëk *noutëimak |
*noutagatëmëk *noutagatamak |
*noutagotëmëk *noutagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *noudaktëk *noudaktak |
*noutëidëk *noutëidak |
*noutagatë *noutagata |
*noutagot'ëk *noutagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *noutabat *nouta |
*noutëi | *noutagasën | *noutagosën |
| passive | *noudaksën *noudat'aksën |
*noutadisën *noudattisën |
*noutadakahën *noudattakahën |
*noutadakohën *noudattakohën |
| connegative | *noudak | — | *noutagak | *noutagok |
| passive connegative | *noudaktak | — | *noutadagak *noudattagak |
*noutadagok *noudattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *noudakcin | *noutëicin | *noutanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *noudakcit | *noutëicit | *noutanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *noudakci | *noutëici | *noutani | |
| 1st plur. | *noudakcimëk *noudakcimak |
*noutëicimëk *noutëicimak |
*noutanëmëk *noutanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *noudakcidëk *noudakcidak |
*noutëicidëk *noutëicidak |
*noutanëdëk *noutanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *noudakci | *noutëici | *noutani | |
| passive | *noutadakcihën *noudat'akcihën |
*noutadicihën *noudatticihën |
*noutadanëhën *noudattanëhën | |
| connegative | *noudakcik | *noutëicik | *noutanëk | |
| passive connegative | *noutadakcik *noudat'akcik |
*noutadicik *noudatticik |
*noutadanëk *noudattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *noutadak | present | *noutaba | *noutadapa *noudattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *noutadë- | past | *noutanut | *noutadu *noudattu |
| gerund/supine | *noutama | |||
| action noun | *noutaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: nõudma/nõuda
- Finnish: noutaa
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: noutua
- South Karelian: noudua
- Livvi: noudua
- Ludian: nouta
- Võro: nõudma/nõudaq
References
Further reading
- “nõudma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “noutaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN