Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nurja

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Unknown.

Adjective

*nurja[1]

  1. wrong, bad, poor

Noun

*nurja

  1. mishap

Inflection

Inflection of *nurja
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *nurja *nurjat
accusative *nurjan *nurjat
genitive *nurjan *nurjadën
*nurjëidën
partitive *nurjada *nurjëida
inessive *nurjassa
*nurjahna 		*nurjëissa
*nurjëihna
elative *nurjasta *nurjëista
illative *nurjahën *nurjëihën
adessive *nurjalla *nurjëilla
ablative *nurjalta *nurjëilta
allative *nurjalën
*nurjalëk 		*nurjëilën
*nurjëilëk
essive *nurjana *nurjëina
translative *nurjaksi *nurjëiksi
instructive *nurjan *nurjëin
comitative *nurjanëk *nurjëinëk
abessive *nurjatta *nurjëitta

Descendants

  • ⇒ Estonian: nuri~, nurjas, nurjatu
  • Finnish: nurja
  • Võro: nuri

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*nurja”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “nurjas”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “nurja”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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