Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/oksa

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Permic *oksa. Cognates include Proto-Samic *oaksē.

Noun

*oksa[1]

  1. branch

Inflection

Inflection of *oksa
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *oksa *oksat
accusative *oksan *oksat
genitive *oksan *oksadën
*oksëidën
partitive *oksada *oksëida
inessive *oksassa
*oksahna 		*oksëissa
*oksëihna
elative *oksasta *oksëista
illative *oksahën *oksëihën
adessive *oksalla *oksëilla
ablative *oksalta *oksëilta
allative *oksalën
*oksalëk 		*oksëilën
*oksëilëk
essive *oksana *oksëina
translative *oksaksi *oksëiksi
instructive *oksan *oksëin
comitative *oksanëk *oksëinëk
abessive *oksatta *oksëitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: oks
  • Finnish: oksa
  • Ingrian: oksa
  • Karelian: okša, oksa
  • Livonian: oksa
  • Livvi: oksu
  • Ludian: oks
  • Veps: oks
  • Võro: oss
  • Votic: õhsõ

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*oksa”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)
  • “oks”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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