Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pälvi

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Cognate with Proto-Samic *pievlë, further origin uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Lithuanian pal̃vė and Old Prussian palve).

Noun

*pälvi[1]

  1. snowless spot on the ground

Inflection

Inflection of *pälvi
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *pälvi *pälvet
accusative *pälven *pälvet
genitive *pälven *pälveden
*pälviden
partitive *pälvedä *pälvidä
inessive *pälvessä
*pälvehnä 		*pälvissä
*pälvihnä
elative *pälvestä *pälvistä
illative *pälvehen *pälvihen
adessive *pälvellä *pälvillä
ablative *pälveltä *pälviltä
allative *pälvelen
*pälvelek 		*pälvilen
*pälvilek
essive *pälvenä *pälvinä
translative *pälveksi *pälviksi
instructive *pälven *pälvin
comitative *pälvenek *pälvinek
abessive *pälvettä *pälvittä

Descendants

  • Finnish: pälvi
  • Karelian:
  • Livvi: pälvi
  • Ludian: pälv
  • Võro: pälv', pälveq

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*pälvi”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “pälvi”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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