Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/parantadak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
*parantadak (stem *paranta-)
Inflection
Inflection of *parantadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *parandan | *parandoin | — | *parantagon |
| 2nd sing. | *parandat | *parandoit | *parandak | *parantagos |
| 3rd sing. | *parantapi *paranta |
*parantoi | *parantakahën | *parantakohën |
| 1st plur. | *parandakmëk *parandakmak |
*parantoimëk *parantoimak |
*parantakadëmëk *parantakadamak |
*parantakodëmëk *parantakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *parandaktëk *parandaktak |
*parantoidëk *parantoidak |
*parantakadë *parantakada |
*parantagot'ëk *parantakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *parantabat *paranta |
*parantoi | *parantakahën | *parantakohën |
| passive | *parandaksën *parandat'aksën |
*parantatihën *parandattihën |
*parantatagasën *parandattagasën |
*parantatagosën *parandattagosën |
| connegative | *parandak | — | *parantagak | *parantagok |
| passive connegative | *parandaktak | — | *parantatagak *parandattagak |
*parantatagok *parandattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *parandakcin | *parantoicin | *parantanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *parandakcit | *parantoicit | *parantanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *parandakci | *parantoici | *parantani | |
| 1st plur. | *parandakcimëk *parandakcimak |
*parantoicimëk *parantoicimak |
*parantanëmëk *parantanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *parandakcidëk *parandakcidak |
*parantoicidëk *parantoicidak |
*parantanëdëk *parantanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *parandakci | *parantoici | *parantani | |
| passive | *parantadakcisën *parandat'akcisën |
*parantaticisën *parandatticisën |
*parantatanësën *parandattanësën | |
| connegative | *parandakcik | *parantoicik | *parantanëk | |
| passive connegative | *parantadakcik *parandat'akcik |
*parantaticik *parandatticik |
*parantatanëk *parandattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *parantadak | present | *parantapa | *parantataba *parandattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *parantatë- | past | *parantanut | *parantatu *parandattu |
| gerund/supine | *parantama | |||
| action noun | *parantaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: parandama/parandada
- Finnish: parantaa
- Ingrian: parentaa
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: parentua
- South Karelian: parendua, parandua
- Livonian: parāntõ
- Livvi: parandua
- Ludian: parata
- Veps: parata, pareta
- Võro: parandama/parandaq
- Votic: paratta
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “parantaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN