Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pudot'ak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Uralic *puďa-w- (“to break off”) ( + *-t'ak), whence also Proto-Samic *poδōtēk (“to break”), Udmurt [script needed] (piĺ-), Eastern Mari [script needed] (puδešta-).[1]
Verb
*pudot'ak (stem *putoda-)[2]
Inflection
Inflection of *pudot'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *putodan | *putocin | — | *pudotkon |
| 2nd sing. | *putodat | *putocit | *putodak | *pudotkos |
| 3rd sing. | *putodapi *pudot |
*putoci | *pudotkasën | *pudotkosën |
| 1st plur. | *putodakmëk *putodakmak |
*putocimëk *putocimak |
*pudotkatëmëk *pudotkatamak |
*pudotkotëmëk *pudotkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *putodaktëk *putodaktak |
*putocidëk *putocidak |
*pudotkatë *pudotkata |
*pudotkot'ëk *pudotkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *putodabat *pudot |
*putoci | *pudotkasën | *pudotkosën |
| passive | *putodaksën *putodat'aksën |
*pudottisën *putodattihën |
*pudottakahën *putodattagasën |
*pudottakohën *putodattagosën |
| connegative | *putodak | — | *pudotkak | *pudotkok |
| passive connegative | *putodaktak | — | *pudottagak *putodattagak |
*pudottagok *putodattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *putodakcin | *putocicin | *pudonnën | |
| 2nd sing. | *putodakcit | *putocicit | *pudonnët | |
| 3rd sing. | *putodakci | *putocici | *pudonni | |
| 1st plur. | *putodakcimëk *putodakcimak |
*putocicimëk *putocicimak |
*pudonnëmëk *pudonnëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *putodakcidëk *putodakcidak |
*putocicidëk *putocicidak |
*pudonnëdëk *pudonnëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *putodakci | *putocici | *pudonni | |
| passive | *pudot'akcihën *putodat'akcisën |
*pudotticihën *putodatticisën |
*pudottanëhën *putodattanësën | |
| connegative | *putodakcik | *putocicik | *pudonnëk | |
| passive connegative | *pudot'akcik *putodat'akcik |
*pudotticik *putodatticik |
*pudottanëk *putodattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *pudot'ak | present | *putodapa | *pudottapa *putodattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *pudottë- | past | *pudonnut | *pudottu *putodattu |
| gerund/supine | *putodama | |||
| action noun | *putodaminen | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
- ⇒ Estonian: pudenema/pudeneda
- Finnish: pudota
- Ingrian: puota
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: puvota
- Livonian: pu’ddõ
- ⇒ Veps: pudotada
- ⇒ Võro: pudõnõma/pudõnõdaq
Further reading
- “pudenema”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012