Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/puuska

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology 1

Unknown. Possibly related to *puskëdak, or alternatively onomatopoeic.

Noun

*puuska[1]

  1. gust, blast of wind

Inflection

Inflection of *puuska
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *puuska *puuskat
accusative *puuskan *puuskat
genitive *puuskan *puuskadën
*puuskëidën
partitive *puuskada *puuskëida
inessive *puuskassa
*puuskahna 		*puuskëissa
*puuskëihna
elative *puuskasta *puuskëista
illative *puuskahën *puuskëihën
adessive *puuskalla *puuskëilla
ablative *puuskalta *puuskëilta
allative *puuskalën
*puuskalëk 		*puuskëilën
*puuskëilëk
essive *puuskana *puuskëina
translative *puuskaksi *puuskëiksi
instructive *puuskan *puuskëin
comitative *puuskanëk *puuskëinëk
abessive *puuskatta *puuskëitta

Descendants

  • Finnish: puuska
    • →? Karelian:
  • Livonian: ⇒ pūškõ

Etymology 2

Unknown.

Noun

*puuska

  1. hip, haunch
    Synonym: *landëh

Inflection

Inflection of *puuska
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *puuska *puuskat
accusative *puuskan *puuskat
genitive *puuskan *puuskadën
*puuskëidën
partitive *puuskada *puuskëida
inessive *puuskassa
*puuskahna 		*puuskëissa
*puuskëihna
elative *puuskasta *puuskëista
illative *puuskahën *puuskëihën
adessive *puuskalla *puuskëilla
ablative *puuskalta *puuskëilta
allative *puuskalën
*puuskalëk 		*puuskëilën
*puuskëilëk
essive *puuskana *puuskëina
translative *puuskaksi *puuskëiksi
instructive *puuskan *puuskëin
comitative *puuskanëk *puuskëinëk
abessive *puuskatta *puuskëitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: puus, (archaic, dialectal) puusk
  • Finnish: puuska
  • Ingrian: puuska
  • Võro: puusk
  • Votic: puuskõ

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*puuska”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “puus”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “puuska”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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