Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/repidäk
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Cognate with Proto-Samic *rëpëtēk. Possibly onomatopoeic. Words with a similar sound are also found in other languages, such as Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- and Hungarian reped. According to Hakulinen & Junttila (2022), possibly borrowed from Baltic (compare Lithuanian rė́pti).[1]
Verb
*repidäk (stem *repi-)[2]
Inflection
Inflection of *repidäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *rebin | *repejin | — | *repigon |
| 2nd sing. | *rebit | *repejit | *rebik | *repigos |
| 3rd sing. | *repibi *repi |
*repeji | *repigäsen | *repigosen |
| 1st plur. | *rebikmek *rebikmäk |
*repejimek *repejimäk |
*repigätemek *repigätämäk |
*repigotemek *repigotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *rebiktek *rebiktäk |
*repejidek *repejidäk |
*repigäte *repigätä |
*repigot'ek *repigotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *repibät *repi |
*repeji | *repigäsen | *repigosen |
| passive | *rebiksen *rebit'äksen |
*repidisen *rebittisen |
*repidäkähen *rebittäkähen |
*repidäkohen *rebittäkohen |
| connegative | *rebik | — | *repigäk | *repigok |
| passive connegative | *rebiktäk | — | *repidägäk *rebittägäk |
*repidägok *rebittägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *rebikcin | *repejicin | *repinen | |
| 2nd sing. | *rebikcit | *repejicit | *repinet | |
| 3rd sing. | *rebikci | *repejici | *repini | |
| 1st plur. | *rebikcimek *rebikcimäk |
*repejicimek *repejicimäk |
*repinemek *repinemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *rebikcidek *rebikcidäk |
*repejicidek *repejicidäk |
*repinedek *repinedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *rebikci | *repejici | *repini | |
| passive | *repidäkcihen *rebit'äkcihen |
*repidicihen *rebitticihen |
*repidänehen *rebittänehen | |
| connegative | *rebikcik | *repejicik | *repinek | |
| passive connegative | *repidäkcik *rebit'äkcik |
*repidicik *rebitticik |
*repidänek *rebittänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *repidäk | present | *repibä | *repidäpä *rebittäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *repide- | past | *repinüt | *repidü *rebittü |
| gerund/supine | *repimä | |||
| action noun | *repiminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: rebima/rebida
- Finnish: repiä
- Ingrian: reppiä
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: repie
- South Karelian: rebie
- ⇒ Livvi: revitä
- ⇒ Ludian: rebitä
- ⇒ Veps: rebita
- Võro: räbimä/räpiq
- Votic: reppiä
References
Further reading
- “rebima”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012