Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/saksi

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Permic *säksä. Cognates include Proto-Samic *sāksē.

Noun

*saksi[1]

  1. dirt

Inflection

Inflection of *saksi
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *saksi *saksët
accusative *saksën *saksët
genitive *saksën *sastën
*saksidën
partitive *sasta *saksida
inessive *saksëssa
*saksëhna 		*saksissa
*saksihna
elative *saksësta *saksista
illative *saksëhën *saksihën
adessive *saksëlla *saksilla
ablative *saksëlta *saksilta
allative *saksëlën
*saksëlëk 		*saksilën
*saksilëk
essive *sassa *saksina
translative *saksëksi *saksiksi
instructive *saksën *saksin
comitative *sassëk *saksinëk
abessive *saksëtta *saksitta

Descendants

  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: šuakši
    • South Karelian: suaksi
  • Livvi: suaksi

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*saksi”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)
  • Aikio, Ante. 2016. "The Finnic 'secondary e-stems' and Proto-Uralic vocalism". Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja 95, pp. 25–66.
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