Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sallidak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *saljaną.
Verb
*sallidak (stem *salli-)[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *sallidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *sallin | *sallëjin | — | *salligon |
| 2nd sing. | *sallit | *sallëjit | *sallik | *salligos |
| 3rd sing. | *sallibi *salli |
*sallëji | *salligasën | *salligosën |
| 1st plur. | *sallikmëk *sallikmak |
*sallëjimëk *sallëjimak |
*salligatëmëk *salligatamak |
*salligotëmëk *salligotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *salliktëk *salliktak |
*sallëjidëk *sallëjidak |
*salligatë *salligata |
*salligot'ëk *salligotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *sallibat *salli |
*sallëji | *salligasën | *salligosën |
| passive | *salliksën *sallit'aksën |
*sallidisën *sallittisën |
*sallidakahën *sallittakahën |
*sallidakohën *sallittakohën |
| connegative | *sallik | — | *salligak | *salligok |
| passive connegative | *salliktak | — | *sallidagak *sallittagak |
*sallidagok *sallittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *sallikcin | *sallëjicin | *sallinën | |
| 2nd sing. | *sallikcit | *sallëjicit | *sallinët | |
| 3rd sing. | *sallikci | *sallëjici | *sallini | |
| 1st plur. | *sallikcimëk *sallikcimak |
*sallëjicimëk *sallëjicimak |
*sallinëmëk *sallinëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *sallikcidëk *sallikcidak |
*sallëjicidëk *sallëjicidak |
*sallinëdëk *sallinëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *sallikci | *sallëjici | *sallini | |
| passive | *sallidakcihën *sallit'akcihën |
*sallidicihën *sallitticihën |
*sallidanëhën *sallittanëhën | |
| connegative | *sallikcik | *sallëjicik | *sallinëk | |
| passive connegative | *sallidakcik *sallit'akcik |
*sallidicik *sallitticik |
*sallidanëk *sallittanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *sallidak | present | *salliba | *sallidapa *sallittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *sallidë- | past | *sallinut | *sallidu *sallittu |
| gerund/supine | *sallima | |||
| action noun | *salliminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: sallima/sallida
- → Votic: sallia
- Finnish: sallia
- → Inari Sami: salliđ
- Ingrian: sallia
- Karelian: sallie
- Võro: sal'ma/salliq
References
Further reading
- “sallima”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012