Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/salpa

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stalpą (whence dialectal Swedish stalpe (“pole”)).

Noun

*salpa

  1. (Northern Finnic) bolt (door bolt)

Inflection

Inflection of *salpa
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *salpa *salbat
accusative *salban *salbat
genitive *salban *salpadën
*salpoidën
partitive *salpada *salpoida
inessive *salbassa
*salbahna 		*salboissa
*salboihna
elative *salbasta *salboista
illative *salpahën *salpoihën
adessive *salballa *salboilla
ablative *salbalta *salboilta
allative *salpalën
*salpalëk 		*salpoilën
*salpoilëk
essive *salpana *salpoina
translative *salbaksi *salboiksi
instructive *salban *salboin
comitative *salpanëk *salpoinëk
abessive *salbatta *salboitta

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Finnish: salpa
    • → Inari Sami: sälbi
    • → Northern Sami: sálbi
  • Karelian:
    North Karelian: salpa
    South Karelian: salba
  • Livvi: salbu
  • Ludian: salb
  • Veps: saub

Further reading

  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “salpa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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