Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sotidak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
*sotidak (stem *soti-)
Inflection
Inflection of *sotidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *sodin | *sotëjin | — | *sotigon |
| 2nd sing. | *sodit | *sotëjit | *sodik | *sotigos |
| 3rd sing. | *sotibi *soti |
*sotëji | *sotigasën | *sotigosën |
| 1st plur. | *sodikmëk *sodikmak |
*sotëjimëk *sotëjimak |
*sotigatëmëk *sotigatamak |
*sotigotëmëk *sotigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *sodiktëk *sodiktak |
*sotëjidëk *sotëjidak |
*sotigatë *sotigata |
*sotigot'ëk *sotigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *sotibat *soti |
*sotëji | *sotigasën | *sotigosën |
| passive | *sodiksën *sodit'aksën |
*sotidisën *sodittisën |
*sotidakahën *sodittakahën |
*sotidakohën *sodittakohën |
| connegative | *sodik | — | *sotigak | *sotigok |
| passive connegative | *sodiktak | — | *sotidagak *sodittagak |
*sotidagok *sodittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *sodikcin | *sotëjicin | *sotinën | |
| 2nd sing. | *sodikcit | *sotëjicit | *sotinët | |
| 3rd sing. | *sodikci | *sotëjici | *sotini | |
| 1st plur. | *sodikcimëk *sodikcimak |
*sotëjicimëk *sotëjicimak |
*sotinëmëk *sotinëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *sodikcidëk *sodikcidak |
*sotëjicidëk *sotëjicidak |
*sotinëdëk *sotinëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *sodikci | *sotëjici | *sotini | |
| passive | *sotidakcihën *sodit'akcihën |
*sotidicihën *soditticihën |
*sotidanëhën *sodittanëhën | |
| connegative | *sodikcik | *sotëjicik | *sotinëk | |
| passive connegative | *sotidakcik *sodit'akcik |
*sotidicik *soditticik |
*sotidanëk *sodittanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *sotidak | present | *sotiba | *sotidapa *sodittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *sotidë- | past | *sotinut | *sotidu *sodittu |
| gerund/supine | *sotima | |||
| action noun | *sotiminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: sõdima/sõdida
- Finnish: sotia
- Ingrian: sottia
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: šotie
- Võro: sõdima/sõtiq
- Votic: sõttia
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “sota”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN