Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/suladak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Denominal verb of *sula. Cognate with Hungarian olvad.
Verb
*suladak (stem *sula-)
- to melt
Inflection
Inflection of *suladak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *sulan | *sulëin | — | *sulagon |
| 2nd sing. | *sulat | *sulëit | *sulak | *sulagos |
| 3rd sing. | *sulabi *sula |
*sulëi | *sulagasën | *sulagosën |
| 1st plur. | *sulakmëk *sulakmak |
*sulëimëk *sulëimak |
*sulagatëmëk *sulagatamak |
*sulagotëmëk *sulagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *sulaktëk *sulaktak |
*sulëidëk *sulëidak |
*sulagatë *sulagata |
*sulagot'ëk *sulagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *sulabat *sula |
*sulëi | *sulagasën | *sulagosën |
| passive | *sulaksën *sulat'aksën |
*suladisën *sulattisën |
*suladakahën *sulattakahën |
*suladakohën *sulattakohën |
| connegative | *sulak | — | *sulagak | *sulagok |
| passive connegative | *sulaktak | — | *suladagak *sulattagak |
*suladagok *sulattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *sulakcin | *sulëicin | *sulanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *sulakcit | *sulëicit | *sulanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *sulakci | *sulëici | *sulani | |
| 1st plur. | *sulakcimëk *sulakcimak |
*sulëicimëk *sulëicimak |
*sulanëmëk *sulanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *sulakcidëk *sulakcidak |
*sulëicidëk *sulëicidak |
*sulanëdëk *sulanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *sulakci | *sulëici | *sulani | |
| passive | *suladakcihën *sulat'akcihën |
*suladicihën *sulatticihën |
*suladanëhën *sulattanëhën | |
| connegative | *sulakcik | *sulëicik | *sulanëk | |
| passive connegative | *suladakcik *sulat'akcik |
*suladicik *sulatticik |
*suladanëk *sulattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *suladak | present | *sulaba | *suladapa *sulattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *suladë- | past | *sulanut | *suladu *sulattu |
| gerund/supine | *sulama | |||
| action noun | *sulaminen | |||
Related terms
Descendants
- Estonian: sulama/sulada
- Finnish: sulaa
- Ingrian: sullaa
- Karelian: suloa
- Livonian: su’llõ
- Livvi: sulua
- Ludian: sulada
- Veps: sulada
- Võro: sulama/sullaq
- Votic: sulla
Further reading
- Entry #913 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “sula”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN