Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sulattadak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
*sulattadak (stem *sulatta-) (transitive)
- to melt (to cause something to melt)
Inflection
Inflection of *sulattadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *sulat'an | *sulat'oin | — | *sulattagon |
| 2nd sing. | *sulat'at | *sulat'oit | *sulat'ak | *sulattagos |
| 3rd sing. | *sulattapi *sulatta |
*sulattoi | *sulattakahën | *sulattakohën |
| 1st plur. | *sulat'akmëk *sulat'akmak |
*sulattoimëk *sulattoimak |
*sulattakadëmëk *sulattakadamak |
*sulattakodëmëk *sulattakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *sulat'aktëk *sulat'aktak |
*sulattoidëk *sulattoidak |
*sulattakadë *sulattakada |
*sulattagot'ëk *sulattakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *sulattabat *sulatta |
*sulattoi | *sulattakahën | *sulattakohën |
| passive | *sulat'aksën *sulat'at'aksën |
*sulattatihën *sulat'attihën |
*sulattatagasën *sulat'attagasën |
*sulattatagosën *sulat'attagosën |
| connegative | *sulat'ak | — | *sulattagak | *sulattagok |
| passive connegative | *sulat'aktak | — | *sulattatagak *sulat'attagak |
*sulattatagok *sulat'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *sulat'akcin | *sulattoicin | *sulattanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *sulat'akcit | *sulattoicit | *sulattanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *sulat'akci | *sulattoici | *sulattani | |
| 1st plur. | *sulat'akcimëk *sulat'akcimak |
*sulattoicimëk *sulattoicimak |
*sulattanëmëk *sulattanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *sulat'akcidëk *sulat'akcidak |
*sulattoicidëk *sulattoicidak |
*sulattanëdëk *sulattanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *sulat'akci | *sulattoici | *sulattani | |
| passive | *sulattadakcisën *sulat'at'akcisën |
*sulattaticisën *sulat'atticisën |
*sulattatanësën *sulat'attanësën | |
| connegative | *sulat'akcik | *sulattoicik | *sulattanëk | |
| passive connegative | *sulattadakcik *sulat'at'akcik |
*sulattaticik *sulat'atticik |
*sulattatanëk *sulat'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *sulattadak | present | *sulattapa | *sulattataba *sulat'attaba |
| infinitive 2 | *sulattatë- | past | *sulattanut | *sulattatu *sulat'attu |
| gerund/supine | *sulattama | |||
| action noun | *sulattaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: sulatama/sulatada
- Finnish: sulattaa
- Ingrian: sulattaa
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: šulattua
- South Karelian: šulattua
- Livonian: sulātõ
- Livvi: sulattua
- Võro: sulatama/sulataq
- Votic: sulatta
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “sulaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN