Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/survodak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śurwa-(w-). Cognate with Hungarian szúr.
Verb
*survodak (stem *survo-)[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *survodak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *survon | *survoin | — | *survogon |
| 2nd sing. | *survot | *survoit | *survok | *survogos |
| 3rd sing. | *survobi *survo |
*survoi | *survogasën | *survogosën |
| 1st plur. | *survokmëk *survokmak |
*survoimëk *survoimak |
*survogatëmëk *survogatamak |
*survogotëmëk *survogotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *survoktëk *survoktak |
*survoidëk *survoidak |
*survogatë *survogata |
*survogot'ëk *survogotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *survobat *survo |
*survoi | *survogasën | *survogosën |
| passive | *survoksën *survot'aksën |
*survodisën *survottisën |
*survodakahën *survottakahën |
*survodakohën *survottakohën |
| connegative | *survok | — | *survogak | *survogok |
| passive connegative | *survoktak | — | *survodagak *survottagak |
*survodagok *survottagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *survokcin | *survoicin | *survonën | |
| 2nd sing. | *survokcit | *survoicit | *survonët | |
| 3rd sing. | *survokci | *survoici | *survoni | |
| 1st plur. | *survokcimëk *survokcimak |
*survoicimëk *survoicimak |
*survonëmëk *survonëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *survokcidëk *survokcidak |
*survoicidëk *survoicidak |
*survonëdëk *survonëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *survokci | *survoici | *survoni | |
| passive | *survodakcihën *survot'akcihën |
*survodicihën *survotticihën |
*survodanëhën *survottanëhën | |
| connegative | *survokcik | *survoicik | *survonëk | |
| passive connegative | *survodakcik *survot'akcik |
*survodicik *survotticik |
*survodanëk *survottanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *survodak | present | *survoba | *survodapa *survottapa |
| infinitive 2 | *survodë- | past | *survonut | *survodu *survottu |
| gerund/supine | *survoma | |||
| action noun | *survominen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: suruma/suruda
- Finnish: survoa
- Ingrian: survoa
- Karelian: šurvuo
- Livonian: su’rrõ
- Livvi: survuo
- Ludian: survoda
- Veps: surda
- Võro: surbma/surbuq
- Votic: survoa
References
Further reading
- “suruma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Entry #988 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.