Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tünkä

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tüŋe (whence also *tüvi).

Noun

*tünkä[1]

  1. stump, stub

Inflection

Inflection of *tünkä
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *tünkä *tüngät
accusative *tüngän *tüngät
genitive *tüngän *tünkäden
*tünkeiden
partitive *tünkädä *tünkeidä
inessive *tüngässä
*tüngähnä 		*tüngeissä
*tüngeihnä
elative *tüngästä *tüngeistä
illative *tünkähen *tünkeihen
adessive *tüngällä *tüngeillä
ablative *tüngältä *tüngeiltä
allative *tünkälen
*tünkälek 		*tünkeilen
*tünkeilek
essive *tünkänä *tünkeinä
translative *tüngäksi *tüngeiksi
instructive *tüngän *tüngein
comitative *tünkänek *tünkeinek
abessive *tüngättä *tüngeittä

Descendants

  • Estonian: tünk
  • Finnish: tynkä
  • Ingrian: tynkä, tynki
  • Karelian:
    North Karelian: tynkä
    South Karelian: tyngä
  • Livonian: tink
  • Livvi: tyngy
  • Votic: tünke

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*tünkä”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tynkä”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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