Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tallat'ak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *tala- + *-t'ak, although *-ll- would be irregular.
Verb
*tallat'ak (stem *tallada-)
Inflection
Inflection of *tallat'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *talladan | *tallacin | — | *tallatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *talladat | *tallacit | *talladak | *tallatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *talladapi *tallat |
*tallaci | *tallatkasën | *tallatkosën |
| 1st plur. | *talladakmëk *talladakmak |
*tallacimëk *tallacimak |
*tallatkatëmëk *tallatkatamak |
*tallatkotëmëk *tallatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *talladaktëk *talladaktak |
*tallacidëk *tallacidak |
*tallatkatë *tallatkata |
*tallatkot'ëk *tallatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *talladabat *tallat |
*tallaci | *tallatkasën | *tallatkosën |
| passive | *talladaksën *talladat'aksën |
*tallattisën *talladattihën |
*tallattakahën *talladattagasën |
*tallattakohën *talladattagosën |
| connegative | *talladak | — | *tallatkak | *tallatkok |
| passive connegative | *talladaktak | — | *tallattagak *talladattagak |
*tallattagok *talladattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *talladakcin | *tallacicin | *tallannën | |
| 2nd sing. | *talladakcit | *tallacicit | *tallannët | |
| 3rd sing. | *talladakci | *tallacici | *tallanni | |
| 1st plur. | *talladakcimëk *talladakcimak |
*tallacicimëk *tallacicimak |
*tallannëmëk *tallannëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *talladakcidëk *talladakcidak |
*tallacicidëk *tallacicidak |
*tallannëdëk *tallannëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *talladakci | *tallacici | *tallanni | |
| passive | *tallat'akcihën *talladat'akcisën |
*tallatticihën *talladatticisën |
*tallattanëhën *talladattanësën | |
| connegative | *talladakcik | *tallacicik | *tallannëk | |
| passive connegative | *tallat'akcik *talladat'akcik |
*tallatticik *talladatticik |
*tallattanëk *talladattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *tallat'ak | present | *talladapa | *tallattapa *talladattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *tallattë- | past | *tallannut | *tallattu *talladattu |
| gerund/supine | *talladama | |||
| action noun | *talladaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: tallama/tallata
- Finnish: tallata
- Ingrian: tallata
- Karelian: tallata
- Livvi: tallata
- Veps: tallata
- Votic: tallõtõ
Further reading
- “tallama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Entry #1629 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.