Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tarha

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From earlier *tarša, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian dārzs, Lithuanian daržas).

Noun

*tarha[1]

  1. garden
  2. enclosure
  3. halo (ring of light around the moon or the sun)

Inflection

Inflection of *tarha
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *tarha *tarhat
accusative *tarhan *tarhat
genitive *tarhan *tarhadën
*tarhoidën
partitive *tarhada *tarhoida
inessive *tarhassa
*tarhahna 		*tarhoissa
*tarhoihna
elative *tarhasta *tarhoista
illative *tarhahën *tarhoihën
adessive *tarhalla *tarhoilla
ablative *tarhalta *tarhoilta
allative *tarhalën
*tarhalëk 		*tarhoilën
*tarhoilëk
essive *tarhana *tarhoina
translative *tarhaksi *tarhoiksi
instructive *tarhan *tarhoin
comitative *tarhanëk *tarhoinëk
abessive *tarhatta *tarhoitta

Descendants

From *tarha

  • Estonian: tara
  • Finnish: tarha
  • Ingrian: tarha, ⇒ tarhas
  • Karelian: tarha
  • Livonian: tarā, (Salaca) tara
  • Livvi: tarhu
  • Veps: tarh
  • Võro: tahr, tahõr, tarh
  • Votic: tara

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*tarha”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “tara”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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