Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/taugot'ak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unknown. Cognate with Proto-Samic *tuovkōtēk (whence Northern Sami duovgut), suggesting earlier *tawka-w-, with + *-t'ak. *taugët'ak may represent a parallel derivative without an intermediate *-w- (i.e. directly from *tawka-).
Verb
*taugot'ak (stem *taukoda-)[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *taugot'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *taukodan | *taukocin | — | *taugotkon |
| 2nd sing. | *taukodat | *taukocit | *taukodak | *taugotkos |
| 3rd sing. | *taukodapi *taugot |
*taukoci | *taugotkasën | *taugotkosën |
| 1st plur. | *taukodakmëk *taukodakmak |
*taukocimëk *taukocimak |
*taugotkatëmëk *taugotkatamak |
*taugotkotëmëk *taugotkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *taukodaktëk *taukodaktak |
*taukocidëk *taukocidak |
*taugotkatë *taugotkata |
*taugotkot'ëk *taugotkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *taukodabat *taugot |
*taukoci | *taugotkasën | *taugotkosën |
| passive | *taukodaksën *taukodat'aksën |
*taugottisën *taukodattihën |
*taugottakahën *taukodattagasën |
*taugottakohën *taukodattagosën |
| connegative | *taukodak | — | *taugotkak | *taugotkok |
| passive connegative | *taukodaktak | — | *taugottagak *taukodattagak |
*taugottagok *taukodattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *taukodakcin | *taukocicin | *taugonnën | |
| 2nd sing. | *taukodakcit | *taukocicit | *taugonnët | |
| 3rd sing. | *taukodakci | *taukocici | *taugonni | |
| 1st plur. | *taukodakcimëk *taukodakcimak |
*taukocicimëk *taukocicimak |
*taugonnëmëk *taugonnëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *taukodakcidëk *taukodakcidak |
*taukocicidëk *taukocicidak |
*taugonnëdëk *taugonnëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *taukodakci | *taukocici | *taugonni | |
| passive | *taugot'akcihën *taukodat'akcisën |
*taugotticihën *taukodatticisën |
*taugottanëhën *taukodattanësën | |
| connegative | *taukodakcik | *taukocicik | *taugonnëk | |
| passive connegative | *taugot'akcik *taukodat'akcik |
*taugotticik *taukodatticik |
*taugottanëk *taukodattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *taugot'ak | present | *taukodapa | *taugottapa *taukodattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *taugottë- | past | *taugonnut | *taugottu *taukodattu |
| gerund/supine | *taukodama | |||
| action noun | *taukodaminen | |||
Descendants
From *taugot'ak:
- Finnish: tauota
From *taugët'ak:
- Ingrian: tavveta
- Votic: taugõtõ
References
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*tauko-da-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][1] (in Finnish)
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tauota”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN