Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/toodak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *toxe-. Cognate with Erzya туемс (tujems), Hungarian tojik.
Verb
*toodak (stem *too-)[1]
- to bring
Inflection
Inflection of *toodak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *toon | *toin | — | *toogon |
| 2nd sing. | *toot | *toit | *took | *toogos |
| 3rd sing. | *toopi *too |
*toi | *tookahën | *tookohën |
| 1st plur. | *tookmëk *tookmak |
*toimëk *toimak |
*tookadëmëk *tookadamak |
*tookodëmëk *tookodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *tooktëk *tooktak |
*toidëk *toidak |
*tookadë *tookada |
*toogot'ëk *tookodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *toobat *too |
*toi | *tookahën | *tookohën |
| passive | *tooksën *toot'aksën |
*tootihën *toottihën |
*tootagasën *toottagasën |
*tootagosën *toottagosën |
| connegative | *took | — | *toogak | *toogok |
| passive connegative | *tooktak | — | *tootagak *toottagak |
*tootagok *toottagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *tookcin | *toicin | *toonën | |
| 2nd sing. | *tookcit | *toicit | *toonët | |
| 3rd sing. | *tookci | *toici | *tooni | |
| 1st plur. | *tookcimëk *tookcimak |
*toicimëk *toicimak |
*toonëmëk *toonëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *tookcidëk *tookcidak |
*toicidëk *toicidak |
*toonëdëk *toonëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *tookci | *toici | *tooni | |
| passive | *toodakcisën *toot'akcisën |
*tooticisën *tootticisën |
*tootanësën *toottanësën | |
| connegative | *tookcik | *toicik | *toonëk | |
| passive connegative | *toodakcik *toot'akcik |
*tooticik *tootticik |
*tootanëk *toottanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *toodak | present | *toopa | *tootaba *toottaba |
| infinitive 2 | *tootë- | past | *toonut | *tootu *toottu |
| gerund/supine | *tooma | |||
| action noun | *toominen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: tooma/tuua
- Finnish: tuoda
- Ingrian: toovva
- Karelian: tuuvva
- Ludian: tuoda
- Veps: toda
- Võro: tuuma/tuvvaq
- Votic: toovvõ