Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tulva

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

According to Aikio, from Proto-Finno-Permic *tulwa (“spring, flood”) (whence Proto-Permic *tulis).[1]

Noun

*tulva[2]

  1. flood

Inflection

Inflection of *tulva
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *tulva *tulvat
accusative *tulvan *tulvat
genitive *tulvan *tulvadën
*tulvëidën
partitive *tulvada *tulvëida
inessive *tulvassa
*tulvahna 		*tulvëissa
*tulvëihna
elative *tulvasta *tulvëista
illative *tulvahën *tulvëihën
adessive *tulvalla *tulvëilla
ablative *tulvalta *tulvëilta
allative *tulvalën
*tulvalëk 		*tulvëilën
*tulvëilëk
essive *tulvana *tulvëina
translative *tulvaksi *tulvëiksi
instructive *tulvan *tulvëin
comitative *tulvanëk *tulvëinëk
abessive *tulvatta *tulvëitta

Descendants

  • Finnish: tulva
  • Karelian:
  • → Proto-Samic: *tulvē (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Aikio, Ante: Uralilaisen kantakielen vokaalistosta [1]
  2. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*tulva”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[2] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tulva”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[3] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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