Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/turpëda

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Unknown, but apparently contains the suffix *-ëda. If *turbot'ak were an old derivative, a root *turpa- appears more likely than *turpe-, which would have yielded *turbut'ak.

Adjective

*turpëda[1]

  1. bloated, swollen
  2. thick

Inflection

Inflection of *turpëda
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *turpëda *turpëdat
accusative *turpëdan *turpëdat
genitive *turpëdan *turpëdadën
*turpëdëidën
partitive *turpëdata *turpëdëita
inessive *turpëdassa
*turpëdahna 		*turpëdëissa
*turpëdëihna
elative *turpëdasta *turpëdëista
illative *turpëdasën *turpëdëisën
adessive *turpëdalla *turpëdëilla
ablative *turpëdalta *turpëdëilta
allative *turpëdalën
*turpëdalëk 		*turpëdëilën
*turpëdëilëk
essive *turpëdana *turpëdëina
translative *turpëdaksi *turpëdëiksi
instructive *turpëdan *turpëdëin
comitative *turpëdanëk *turpëdëinëk
abessive *turpëdatta *turpëdëitta

Descendants

  • Finnish: turpea
  • Ingrian: turpia
  • Karelian: turpie
  • Livvi: turbei
  • Ludian: turbed
  • Votic: turpa

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*turpëda”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “turpea”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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