Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/up'ot'ak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *uppa/*wuppa (“suffocating”) (whence Erzya опамомс (opamoms, “to suffocate”)) with semantic development "to suffocate" > "to drown" > "to sink", with the suffix *-ot'ak. The sense "to suffocate" survives in Karelian upehtuo and Veps upehtuda.[1]

Verb

*up'ot'ak (stem *uppoda-)[2]

  1. to drown (in water)
  2. to sink (in water)

Inflection

Inflection of *up'ot'ak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *uppodan *uppocin — *up'otkon
2nd sing. *uppodat *uppocit *uppodak *up'otkos
3rd sing. *uppodapi
*up'ot 		*uppoci *up'otkasën *up'otkosën
1st plur. *uppodakmëk
*uppodakmak 		*uppocimëk
*uppocimak 		*up'otkatëmëk
*up'otkatamak 		*up'otkotëmëk
*up'otkotamak
2nd plur. *uppodaktëk
*uppodaktak 		*uppocidëk
*uppocidak 		*up'otkatë
*up'otkata 		*up'otkot'ëk
*up'otkotadak
3rd plur. *uppodabat
*up'ot 		*uppoci *up'otkasën *up'otkosën
passive *uppodaksën
*uppodat'aksën 		*up'ottisën
*uppodattihën 		*up'ottakahën
*uppodattagasën 		*up'ottakohën
*uppodattagosën
connegative *uppodak — *up'otkak *up'otkok
passive connegative *uppodaktak — *up'ottagak
*uppodattagak 		*up'ottagok
*uppodattagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *uppodakcin *uppocicin *up'onnën
2nd sing. *uppodakcit *uppocicit *up'onnët
3rd sing. *uppodakci *uppocici *up'onni
1st plur. *uppodakcimëk
*uppodakcimak 		*uppocicimëk
*uppocicimak 		*up'onnëmëk
*up'onnëmak
2nd plur. *uppodakcidëk
*uppodakcidak 		*uppocicidëk
*uppocicidak 		*up'onnëdëk
*up'onnëdak
3rd plur. *uppodakci *uppocici *up'onni
passive *up'ot'akcihën
*uppodat'akcisën 		*up'otticihën
*uppodatticisën 		*up'ottanëhën
*uppodattanësën
connegative *uppodakcik *uppocicik *up'onnëk
passive connegative *up'ot'akcik
*uppodat'akcik 		*up'otticik
*uppodatticik 		*up'ottanëk
*uppodattanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *up'ot'ak present *uppodapa *up'ottapa
*uppodattaba
infinitive 2 *up'ottë- past *up'onnut *up'ottu
*uppodattu
gerund/supine *uppodama
action noun *uppodaminen

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Estonian: uppuma/uppuda
  • Finnish: upota
  • Ingrian: upota
  • Karelian:
  • Livonian: ⇒ upāndõ
  • Livvi: upota
  • Ludian: upota
  • Veps: upota
  • Võro: uppuma/uppudaq
  • Votic: upotõ

References

  1. ^ Aikio, Ante: Uralic Etymological Dictionary (draft, 2020) [1]
  2. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*uppoda-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[2] (in Finnish)
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