Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vërka
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *werką (“work”) or Proto-Germanic *werką (“rope, cord”); while the etymology is phonologically sound, the semantic development remains unclear.[1]
Noun
*vërka
- gusset (small piece of cloth inserted in a garment)
Inflection
Inflection of *vërka
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *vërka | *vërgat | |
| accusative | *vërgan | *vërgat | |
| genitive | *vërgan | *vërkadën *vërkoidën | |
| partitive | *vërkada | *vërkoida | |
| inessive | *vërgassa *vërgahna |
*vërgoissa *vërgoihna | |
| elative | *vërgasta | *vërgoista | |
| illative | *vërkahën | *vërkoihën | |
| adessive | *vërgalla | *vërgoilla | |
| ablative | *vërgalta | *vërgoilta | |
| allative | *vërkalën *vërkalëk |
*vërkoilën *vërkoilëk | |
| essive | *vërkana | *vërkoina | |
| translative | *vërgaksi | *vërgoiksi | |
| instructive | *vërgan | *vërgoin | |
| comitative | *vërkanëk | *vërkoinëk | |
| abessive | *vërgatta | *vërgoitta | |
Descendants
- Finnish: verka
- Ingrian: verka
- Karelian:
- Livvi: vergu
- Ludian: verg
- Veps: verg
- Votic: võrkkõ, (Mati) võrka
- → Proto-Samic: *vierkē (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Kylstra, A.D.; Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Otto. 1991–2012. Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “verka”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN