Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vackat'ak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Proto-Finno-Ugric *wačka- + *-t'ak
Verb
*vackat'ak (stem *vackada-)[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *vackat'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *vackadan | *vackacin | — | *vackatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *vackadat | *vackacit | *vackadak | *vackatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *vackadapi *vackat |
*vackaci | *vackatkasën | *vackatkosën |
| 1st plur. | *vackadakmëk *vackadakmak |
*vackacimëk *vackacimak |
*vackatkatëmëk *vackatkatamak |
*vackatkotëmëk *vackatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *vackadaktëk *vackadaktak |
*vackacidëk *vackacidak |
*vackatkatë *vackatkata |
*vackatkot'ëk *vackatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *vackadabat *vackat |
*vackaci | *vackatkasën | *vackatkosën |
| passive | *vackadaksën *vackadat'aksën |
*vackattisën *vackadattihën |
*vackattakahën *vackadattagasën |
*vackattakohën *vackadattagosën |
| connegative | *vackadak | — | *vackatkak | *vackatkok |
| passive connegative | *vackadaktak | — | *vackattagak *vackadattagak |
*vackattagok *vackadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *vackadakcin | *vackacicin | *vackannën | |
| 2nd sing. | *vackadakcit | *vackacicit | *vackannët | |
| 3rd sing. | *vackadakci | *vackacici | *vackanni | |
| 1st plur. | *vackadakcimëk *vackadakcimak |
*vackacicimëk *vackacicimak |
*vackannëmëk *vackannëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *vackadakcidëk *vackadakcidak |
*vackacicidëk *vackacicidak |
*vackannëdëk *vackannëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *vackadakci | *vackacici | *vackanni | |
| passive | *vackat'akcihën *vackadat'akcisën |
*vackatticihën *vackadatticisën |
*vackattanëhën *vackadattanësën | |
| connegative | *vackadakcik | *vackacicik | *vackannëk | |
| passive connegative | *vackat'akcik *vackadat'akcik |
*vackatticik *vackadatticik |
*vackattanëk *vackadattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *vackat'ak | present | *vackadapa | *vackattapa *vackadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *vackattë- | past | *vackannut | *vackattu *vackadattu |
| gerund/supine | *vackadama | |||
| action noun | *vackadaminen | |||
Descendants
References
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*vacka-da-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][1] (in Finnish)
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “vatkata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN