Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vepcidäk
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
*vepcidäk (stem *vepci-)
- to wind (yarn)
Inflection
Inflection of *vepcidäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *vepcin | *vepcejin | — | *vepcigon |
| 2nd sing. | *vepcit | *vepcejit | *vepcik | *vepcigos |
| 3rd sing. | *vepcibi *vepci |
*vepceji | *vepcigäsen | *vepcigosen |
| 1st plur. | *vepcikmek *vepcikmäk |
*vepcejimek *vepcejimäk |
*vepcigätemek *vepcigätämäk |
*vepcigotemek *vepcigotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *vepciktek *vepciktäk |
*vepcejidek *vepcejidäk |
*vepcigäte *vepcigätä |
*vepcigot'ek *vepcigotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *vepcibät *vepci |
*vepceji | *vepcigäsen | *vepcigosen |
| passive | *vepciksen *vepcit'äksen |
*vepcidisen *vepcittisen |
*vepcidäkähen *vepcittäkähen |
*vepcidäkohen *vepcittäkohen |
| connegative | *vepcik | — | *vepcigäk | *vepcigok |
| passive connegative | *vepciktäk | — | *vepcidägäk *vepcittägäk |
*vepcidägok *vepcittägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *vepcikcin | *vepcejicin | *vepcinen | |
| 2nd sing. | *vepcikcit | *vepcejicit | *vepcinet | |
| 3rd sing. | *vepcikci | *vepcejici | *vepcini | |
| 1st plur. | *vepcikcimek *vepcikcimäk |
*vepcejicimek *vepcejicimäk |
*vepcinemek *vepcinemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *vepcikcidek *vepcikcidäk |
*vepcejicidek *vepcejicidäk |
*vepcinedek *vepcinedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *vepcikci | *vepcejici | *vepcini | |
| passive | *vepcidäkcihen *vepcit'äkcihen |
*vepcidicihen *vepcitticihen |
*vepcidänehen *vepcittänehen | |
| connegative | *vepcikcik | *vepcejicik | *vepcinek | |
| passive connegative | *vepcidäkcik *vepcit'äkcik |
*vepcidicik *vepcitticik |
*vepcidänek *vepcittänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *vepcidäk | present | *vepcibä | *vepcidäpä *vepcittäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *vepcide- | past | *vepcinüt | *vepcidü *vepcittü |
| gerund/supine | *vepcimä | |||
| action noun | *vepciminen | |||
Descendants
From *vepcidäk:
- Livonian: vepšõ
- Votic: vehsiä
From *vipcidäk:
- Estonian: viipsima/viipsida
- Finnish: (dialectal) viipsiä, vipsiä
- Ingrian: viipsiä
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: viipsie
- South Karelian: viipsie
- Veps: bipštä, vipšta
Further reading
- “viipsima”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “viipsiä”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN