Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þragjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-, which may be a variant of *dʰregʰ- (“to run”).[1] Or otherwise perhaps related to Proto-Slavic *tъ̑rkъ (“to run”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθrɑɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þragjaną[1][2]

  1. to run

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þragjō *þragjaų — *þragjai ?
2nd singular *þragisi *þragjais *þragi *þragjasai *þragjaisau
3rd singular *þragiþi *þragjai *þragjaþau *þragjaþai *þragjaiþau
1st dual *þragjōs *þragjaiw — — —
2nd dual *þragjaþiz *þragjaiþiz *þragjaþiz — —
1st plural *þragjamaz *þragjaim — *þragjanþai *þragjainþau
2nd plural *þragiþ *þragjaiþ *þragiþ *þragjanþai *þragjainþau
3rd plural *þragjanþi *þragjain *þragjanþau *þragjanþai *þragjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þragidǭ *þragidēdį̄
2nd singular *þragidēz *þragidēdīz
3rd singular *þragidē *þragidēdī
1st dual *þragidēdū *þragidēdīw
2nd dual *þragidēdudiz *þragidēdīdiz
1st plural *þragidēdum *þragidēdīm
2nd plural *þragidēdud *þragidēdīd
3rd plural *þragidēdun *þragidēdīn
present past
participles *þragjandz *þragidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *þraggjan
  • Gothic: 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þragjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 544
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*þraʒjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 424
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