Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þranhaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

*þranhaz[1]

  1. rancid, dirty

Inflection

Declension of *þranhaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *þranhaz *þranhō *þranhą, *-at(ō) *þranhai *þranhôz *þranhō
accusative *þranhanǭ *þranhǭ *þranhą, *-at(ō) *þranhanz *þranhōz *þranhō
genitive *þranhas, *þranhis *þranhaizōz *þranhas, *þranhis *þranhaizǫ̂ *þranhaizǫ̂ *þranhaizǫ̂
dative *þranhammai *þranhaizōi *þranhammai *þranhaimaz *þranhaimaz *þranhaimaz
instrumental *þranhanō *þranhaizō *þranhanō *þranhaimiz *þranhaimiz *þranhaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *þranhô *þranhǭ *þranhô *þranhaniz *þranhōniz *þranhōnō
accusative *þranhanų *þranhōnų *þranhô *þranhanunz *þranhōnunz *þranhōnō
genitive *þranhiniz *þranhōniz *þranhiniz *þranhanǫ̂ *þranhōnǫ̂ *þranhanǫ̂
dative *þranhini *þranhōni *þranhini *þranhammaz *þranhōmaz *þranhammaz
instrumental *þranhinē *þranhōnē *þranhinē *þranhammiz *þranhōmiz *þranhammiz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *þrą̄h
    • Old English: þrōh
  • Old Norse: *þrár

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þranha-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 584-585
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