Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrimmaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble (in fear)”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθrim.mɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þrimmaną[1]

  1. to swell

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þrimmō *þrimmaų — *þrimmai ?
2nd singular *þrimmizi *þrimmaiz *þrimm *þrimmazai *þrimmaizau
3rd singular *þrimmidi *þrimmai *þrimmadau *þrimmadai *þrimmaidau
1st dual *þrimmōz *þrimmaiw — — —
2nd dual *þrimmadiz *þrimmaidiz *þrimmadiz — —
1st plural *þrimmamaz *þrimmaim — *þrimmandai *þrimmaindau
2nd plural *þrimmid *þrimmaid *þrimmid *þrimmandai *þrimmaindau
3rd plural *þrimmandi *þrimmain *þrimmandau *þrimmandai *þrimmaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þramm *þrummį̄
2nd singular *þrammt *þrummīz
3rd singular *þramm *þrummī
1st dual *þrummū *þrummīw
2nd dual *þrummudiz *þrummīdiz
1st plural *þrummum *þrummīm
2nd plural *þrummud *þrummīd
3rd plural *þrummun *þrummīn
present past
participles *þrimmandz *þrummanaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *þrimman
    • Old Saxon: thrimman
  • Old Norse: þramma

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*þremmanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 425-426
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