Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þuljaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθul.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þuljaną[1]

  1. to speak, to recite

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þuljō *þuljaų — *þuljai ?
2nd singular *þulisi *þuljais *þuli *þuljasai *þuljaisau
3rd singular *þuliþi *þuljai *þuljaþau *þuljaþai *þuljaiþau
1st dual *þuljōs *þuljaiw — — —
2nd dual *þuljaþiz *þuljaiþiz *þuljaþiz — —
1st plural *þuljamaz *þuljaim — *þuljanþai *þuljainþau
2nd plural *þuliþ *þuljaiþ *þuliþ *þuljanþai *þuljainþau
3rd plural *þuljanþi *þuljain *þuljanþau *þuljanþai *þuljainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þulidǭ *þulidēdį̄
2nd singular *þulidēz *þulidēdīz
3rd singular *þulidē *þulidēdī
1st dual *þulidēdū *þulidēdīw
2nd dual *þulidēdudiz *þulidēdīdiz
1st plural *þulidēdum *þulidēdīm
2nd plural *þulidēdud *þulidēdīd
3rd plural *þulidēdun *þulidēdīn
present past
participles *þuljandz *þulidaz
  • *þuliz (“sage; thyle”)
  • *þulǭ (“poem learned by rote”)

Descendants

  • Old Norse: þylja

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þuli-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 550: “*þuljan-”
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