Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ōgijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Causative of *aganą (“to fear”).[1] Compare *agjaną as evidenced by Gothic *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*agjan, “to frighten”), which is the inherited causative with similar meaning.[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔː.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*ōgijaną[1]

  1. to scare

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *ōgijō *ōgijaų — *ōgijai ?
2nd singular *ōgīsi *ōgijais *ōgī *ōgijasai *ōgijaisau
3rd singular *ōgīþi *ōgijai *ōgijaþau *ōgijaþai *ōgijaiþau
1st dual *ōgijōs *ōgijaiw — — —
2nd dual *ōgijaþiz *ōgijaiþiz *ōgijaþiz — —
1st plural *ōgijamaz *ōgijaim — *ōgijanþai *ōgijainþau
2nd plural *ōgīþ *ōgijaiþ *ōgīþ *ōgijanþai *ōgijainþau
3rd plural *ōgijanþi *ōgijain *ōgijanþau *ōgijanþai *ōgijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *ōgidǭ *ōgidēdį̄
2nd singular *ōgidēz *ōgidēdīz
3rd singular *ōgidē *ōgidēdī
1st dual *ōgidēdū *ōgidēdīw
2nd dual *ōgidēdudiz *ōgidēdīdiz
1st plural *ōgidēdum *ōgidēdīm
2nd plural *ōgidēdud *ōgidēdīd
3rd plural *ōgidēdun *ōgidēdīn
present past
participles *ōgijandz *ōgidaz

Descendants

  • Old English: onēġan
  • Old Norse: ǿgja
  • Gothic: 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*ōgjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 394
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂egʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 257
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