Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ahtōutehun

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

*ahtōu +‎ *tehun.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɑx.tɔːu̯.te.xun/

Numeral

cardinal number
18	Previous:	*sebuntehun
18	Next:	*newuntehun

*ahtōutehun (ordinal *ahtudatehundô)

eighteen

Descendants

Old English: eahtatīene, eahtatȳne, eahtatēne
- Middle English: eightetene, auhtene, awghtene, ehtetene, eightene, eiȝtene, eiȝtetene, eyghtene, eyȝtene, eyȝteteene
  - English: eighteen
  - Scots: aughteen, auchteen, aichteen
  - Yola: ayghteen
Old Frisian: achtatīn
- North Frisian: oochttäin
- Saterland Frisian: achttien
- West Frisian: achttjin
Old Saxon: ahtotein
- Middle Low German: achtein, achtetein
  - Plautdietsch: achtieen
Old Dutch: *ahtotian
- Middle Dutch: achtetien, achttien
  - Dutch: achttien
    - Afrikaans: agtien, agttien
  - Limburgish: achtieën
Old High German: ahtozehan
- Middle High German: ahzehen
  - Cimbrian: achtzane
  - German: achtzehn
  - Luxembourgish: uechtzéng
  - Yiddish: אַכצן (akhtsn)
Old Norse: átján, áttján — older form
- Icelandic: átján
- Faroese: átjan
- Norwegian Nynorsk: atjan, attan
- Old Swedish: atertān, adherton, attartān, atartān, attān, adhærton
  - Swedish: aderton, arton
- Old Danish: attæn
  - Danish: atten
  - Norwegian Bokmål: atten
    - → Norwegian Nynorsk: atten
  - → Translingual: atto-
    - → Catalan: atto-
    - → Danish: atto-
    - → Dutch: atto-
    - → English: atto-
    - → Finnish: atto-
    - → French: atto-
    - → Norwegian Bokmål: atto-
- Elfdalian: aðertǫ, åttjǫ, artǫ
- Gutnish: attn, adatn, atretten